Chhath Puja 2025 in the USA will be celebrated from October 25 to 28. Learn the complete festival schedule, Sandhya and Usha Arghya timings, and the rituals performed by the Indian community across major U.S. cities.

When is Chhath Puja 2025 in USA – Dates, Timings & Rituals Explained
Jai Chhathi Maiya! If you’re searching “When is Chhath Puja 2025 in USA,” here’s your complete, trusted guide. Chhath Puja 2025 in the United States runs across four days: Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya. This long-form guide confirms the Oct 25–28 dates, explains how to time evening and dawn arghya precisely in your city, outlines the key rituals, suggests safe US waterfronts (“ghats”) with park/map links, and shares permits, open-flame, and water-safety essentials. You’ll also get shopping hubs, family itineraries, and zero-waste best practices that keep tradition strong and celebrations serene.
Table of Contents
- Quick Answer: Chhath Puja 2025 USA Dates and Timing Toolkit
- Chhath at a Glance: Meaning, Rituals, and the 4-Day Flow
- The Official 2025 USA Schedule (Oct 25–28) with Practical To-Dos
- City Timing: How to Find Your Exact Sandhya and Usha Arghya
- Major Cities: One-Click Sunset/Sunrise and Panchang Links
- Where to Celebrate: Suggested “Ghats” by Region (Addresses + Official Links)
- Permits, Open Flames, Water/Tide Safety: What Organizers Must Know
- Complete Puja Checklist (Traditional + Safety)
- Thekua and Gur Kheer: Reliable, Nut-Free Prasad Methods
- Shopping Hubs (“Little India”) by Metro
- Getting There: Transit, Parking, and Early-Arrival Strategy
- Late-October Weather & What to Wear (By Region)
- Families, Seniors, Accessibility: Make It Safe and Smooth
- Eco-Friendly, Zero-Waste Chhath (USA Edition)
- Ready Itineraries (NY/NJ, DC Area, Chicago, Bay Area, Dallas, LA)
- Key Statistics (With Sources)
- Featured Snippet: Fast Answers Devotees Search For
- FAQs
Quick Answer: Chhath Puja 2025 USA Dates and Timing Toolkit
- Chhath Puja 2025 (USA)
- Nahay Khay: Saturday, 25 October 2025
- Kharna: Sunday, 26 October 2025
- Sandhya Arghya (evening): Monday, 27 October 2025 (after local sunset)
- Usha Arghya (morning): Tuesday, 28 October 2025 (at/just before local sunrise)
- Timing method (works in every US city)
- Check your city’s sunset (Mon, Oct 27) and sunrise (Tue, Oct 28) on timeanddate (city link below).
- Cross-check tithis and recommended windows on Drik Panchang (your city page).
- Be “ready to offer” 10–15 minutes before sunset (evening) and at/just before sunrise (dawn). If clouds obscure the disc, follow the priest/lead volunteer.
- Save these tools
- timeanddate sun (choose city): https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/
Chhath at a Glance: Meaning, Rituals, and the 4-Day Flow
Chhath Puja is a strict solar festival rooted in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern UP, observed with satvik (pure) discipline and gratitude to Surya Dev (the Sun) and Chhathi Maiya. Vratis (devotees) offer arghya immersed in water at sunset (Sandhya) and sunrise (Usha), carrying soop (bamboo winnow) with seasonal fruits and prasad such as thekua and kheer.
Core rituals explained
- Nahay Khay (Day 1): Purification bath and a single satvik meal. Kitchens and utensils are set aside for pure cooking.
- Kharna (Day 2): Day-long fast ends post-sunset with gur (jaggery) kheer and roti/puris; nirjala fast (without water) begins thereafter.
- Sandhya Arghya (Day 3): Evening offering to the setting Sun in knee-deep water with soop, diya, and bhajans.
- Usha Arghya (Day 4): Dawn offering to the rising Sun; parana (breaking fast) follows with prasad.
USA adaptation
- Choose safe, shallow waterfronts with permissions; use LED diya backups where open flames are restricted.
- Zero-waste discipline: No floating offerings, flowers, or lamps in water; all items remain on trays and are taken back.
The Official 2025 USA Schedule (Oct 25–28) with Practical To-Dos
- Saturday, 25 Oct — Nahay Khay
- Deep-clean; set aside satvik cookware; purchase non-perishables (diyas, wicks, ghee, trays).
- Save fruit/sugarcane pickup for the day before arghya for freshness.
- Sunday, 26 Oct — Kharna
- Prepare gur kheer and roti/puris at dusk; begin nirjala fast afterward.
- Label shared prasad (vegetarian, nut-free) and pack in clean containers.
- Monday, 27 Oct — Sandhya Arghya
- Arrive at the ghat 60–90 minutes before sunset for calm setup.
- Roles: one adult with kids, one managing diya/prasad trays, one supporting the vrati in knee-deep water.
- Safety: rope-lane entry, water shoes, non-slip mats, first-aid kit, LED backups; tide/flow checks for ocean/beach/river sites.
- Tuesday, 28 Oct — Usha Arghya and Parana
- Arrive 45–60 minutes before sunrise; pre-pack prasad the night before.
- Leave no trace: a 10-minute sweep per family; take all items back.
City Timing: How to Find Your Exact Sandhya and Usha Arghya
Follow this three-step method for precise, location-aware timing:
- Go to timeanddate’s page for your city; note local sunset (Oct 27) and sunrise (Oct 28).
- Open Drik Panchang for your city; verify tithis and recommended windows.
- Plan to be “ready to offer” 10–15 minutes before sunset and at/just before sunrise; cloudy horizons are normal—take the priest/lead volunteer’s cue.
- timeanddate sun (USA cities): https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/
Major Cities: One-Click Sunset/Sunrise and Panchang Links
East Coast (ET)
- New York, NY (NYC): time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/new-york?month=10&year=2025
- Newark/Edison, NJ: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/newark?month=10&year=2025
- Washington DC: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/washington-dc?month=10&year=2025
- Boston, MA: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/boston?month=10&year=2025
- Atlanta, GA: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/atlanta?month=10&year=2025
Central (CT)
- Chicago, IL: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/chicago?month=10&year=2025
- Dallas, TX: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/dallas?month=10&year=2025
- Houston, TX: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/houston?month=10&year=2025
Mountain (MT)
- Denver, CO: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/denver?month=10&year=2025
- Phoenix, AZ (no DST): time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/phoenix?month=10&year=2025
Pacific (PT)
- San Francisco, CA: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/san-francisco?month=10&year=2025
- Los Angeles, CA: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/los-angeles?month=10&year=2025
- Seattle, WA: time/sun https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/seattle?month=10&year=2025
Where to Celebrate: Suggested “Ghats” by Region (Addresses + Official Links)
Always confirm permits, open-flame rules, and shoreline safety each year. Pick shallow, well-lit entries with clear banks and nearby toilets. Never float offerings—keep everything on trays and take back.
NY/NJ & Northeast
- Liberty State Park, 200 Morris Pesin Dr, Jersey City, NJ
- FDR Boardwalk & South Beach (Staten Island), Midland Ave & Father Capodanno Blvd, Staten Island, NY
- Randall’s Island Park (shoreline), 20 Randall’s Island Park, New York, NY 10035
- Lake Parsippany (membership-controlled; confirm access), 701 Lake Shore Dr, Parsippany, NJ
- Boston – Carson Beach, 125 William J Day Blvd, Boston, MA
DC Area
- Belle Haven Park (GW Parkway), Alexandria, VA
- Lake Accotink Park, 7500 Accotink Park Rd, Springfield, VA
Midwest
- Chicago – Montrose Beach, 4400 N Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL
- Busse Woods (Ned Brown Preserve), Elk Grove Village, IL
Texas & South
- Little Elm Park (Lewisville Lake), 701 W Eldorado Pkwy, Little Elm, TX
- Clear Lake Park, 5001 NASA Road 1, Seabrook, TX
- Harris County Precinct: https://www.hcp4.net/parks/clearlake/
- Map: https://maps.google.com/?q=Clear+Lake+Park+Seabrook+TX
- Morgan Falls Overlook Park, 200 Morgan Falls Rd, Sandy Springs, GA
West Coast & Mountain
- Lake Elizabeth (Central Park), 40000 Paseo Padre Pkwy, Fremont, CA
- Shoreline Lake, 3160 N Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA
- Coyote Point Recreation Area, 1701 Coyote Point Dr, San Mateo, CA
- Dockweiler State Beach, 12001 Vista Del Mar, Playa Del Rey, CA
- LA County Beaches: https://beaches.lacounty.gov/dockweiler-beach/
- Map: https://maps.google.com/?q=Dockweiler+Beach+CA
- Bolsa Chica State Beach, 17851 Pacific Coast Hwy, Huntington Beach, CA
- Green Lake Park, 7201 E Green Lake Dr N, Seattle, WA
- Tempe Town Lake, 80 W Rio Salado Pkwy, Tempe, AZ (shore rules apply)
- Sloan’s Lake Park, 1700 N Sheridan Blvd, Denver, CO
Related internal guides
- Chhath Puja 2025 USA: Complete Festival Guide, Dates & Community Celebrations
- Chhath Puja 2025 Canada: Complete Celebration Guide & Events
- Chhath Puja Toronto 2025: Hindu Heritage Centre Events & Timing
- Chhath Puja Vancouver 2025: BC Festival Celebrations & Community Events
Permits, Open Flames, Water/Tide Safety: What Organizers Must Know
Permits and park coordination
- NYC Parks permits: https://www.nycgovparks.org/permits
- NJ State Parks permits: https://www.nj.gov/dep/parksandforests/permits/
- Mass DCR events: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/department-of-conservation-and-recreation
- Chicago Park District permits: https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/permits-rentals
- LA County Beaches permits: https://beaches.lacounty.gov/permits/
- Seattle Parks reservations: https://www.seattle.gov/parks/reserve
- Denver Parks permits: https://www.denvergov.org/parksrec
Open flames and fireworks
- Many parks restrict open flames; fireworks are typically prohibited.
- Bring LED diya backups; if any flame is permitted, use metal or water-filled trays with sand/water buckets and a fire blanket. Follow staff and posted rules.
Water/tide/flow safety
- American Red Cross water safety: https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/water-safety.html
- NOAA Tides & Currents (coasts): https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
- USGS streamflow (rivers): https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/rt
- Best practice: Keep arghya knee-deep max; use rope-lane entry; station trained marshals with headlamps; avoid slippery stones; check tide/flow.
Complete Puja Checklist (Traditional + Safety)
Traditional
- Soop (bamboo winnow), daura/baskets
- Fruits: banana, sweet lime, coconut; sugarcane if available
- Thekua, kheer, jaggery, seasonal vegetables, dry fruits
- Earthen diyas, ghee/oil, matches/camphor (LED backups)
- Kalash/lotta for arghya, red/orange cloth, flowers
- New clothes for vratis; clean towels/shawls
Safety and logistics
- LED lamps; torch/headlamp; power bank
- Water shoes or grippy sandals; non-slip mats at the water’s edge
- Rope/cones for lane control; hi-vis vests for marshals
- First-aid kit; hand sanitizer; wet wipes; rubbish bags
- Thermos with warm water/tea for elders
- Printed tide/flow info (where relevant); weather check
Thekua and Gur Kheer: Reliable, Nut-Free Prasad Methods
Thekua (12–16 pieces)
- Mix 2 cups atta with 3/4 cup grated jaggery (melted with 2 tbsp water), 1/4 cup ghee, a pinch of saunf + cardamom.
- Make a stiff dough; rest 10 minutes; shape patties (use mould if available).
- Deep-fry on medium until golden; cool fully before packing. Label: vegetarian, nut-free.
Gur Kheer (for Kharna)
- Simmer 1L full-cream milk; add 1/4 cup rinsed basmati. Near the end, stir in 1/3 cup grated jaggery.
- Stir often to prevent catching; finish with cardamom and a touch of ghee. Avoid nuts for public sharing.
Shopping Hubs (“Little India”) by Metro
- NY/NJ: Oak Tree Road (Edison/Iselin, NJ); Jackson Heights (74th St/Roosevelt Ave, Queens)
- Boston: Waltham/Framingham Indian grocers
- DC/NoVA/MD: Herndon/Chantilly/Fairfax corridors
- Chicago: Devon Avenue (West Rogers Park)
- Dallas: Irving (MacArthur Blvd), Plano/Frisco
- Houston: Mahatma Gandhi District (Hillcroft/Harwin)
- Atlanta: Global Mall (Norcross)
- Bay Area: Fremont (Mowry/Paseo Padre), Sunnyvale/Santa Clara (El Camino), Milpitas
- Los Angeles/OC: Little India (Pioneer Blvd, Artesia)
- Seattle: Bellevue/Redmond/Kent corridors
- Phoenix: Tempe/Chandler Indian markets
- Denver: Aurora/Centennial
Tip: Shop 3–5 days before arghya; collect fruits/sugarcane 1 day before.
Getting There: Transit, Parking, and Early-Arrival Strategy
Transit planners
- MTA (NYC): https://new.mta.info
- NJ Transit: https://www.njtransit.com
- MBTA (Boston): https://www.mbta.com
- WMATA (DC): https://www.wmata.com
- CTA (Chicago): https://www.transitchicago.com
- DART (Dallas): https://www.dart.org
- METRO (Houston): https://www.ridemetro.org
- MARTA (Atlanta): https://www.itsmarta.com
- BART (Bay Area): https://www.bart.gov
- LA Metro: https://www.metro.net
- Sound Transit (Seattle): https://www.soundtransit.org
- Valley Metro (Phoenix): https://www.valleymetro.org
- RTD (Denver): https://www.rtd-denver.com
Arrival plan
- Sandhya: arrive 60–90 minutes before sunset.
- Usha: arrive 45–60 minutes before sunrise.
- Park on the periphery; pin and photo your bay; set a meeting point; assign a “dry driver” for post-arghya departures.
Late-October Weather & What to Wear (By Region)
- Northeast (NY/NJ/MA/DC): Cool 45–60°F (7–16°C), breezy near water. Layers + closed-toe shoes.
- Midwest (Chicago/MN): Chilly; frost possible. Warm coats, hats, gloves.
- Chicago climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/chicago/climate
- South (TX/GA): Mild evenings; light layers; dew near lakes.
- Dallas climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/dallas/climate
- West Coast (CA/WA): Cool, often damp; waterproof shell.
- San Francisco climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/san-francisco/climate
- Seattle climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/seattle/climate
- Mountain/Desert (CO/AZ): Big day-night swings; warm layers pre-dawn.
- Phoenix climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/phoenix/climate
- Denver climate: https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/denver/climate
Families, Seniors, Accessibility: Make It Safe and Smooth
- Kids: Glow wristbands; visible do-not-cross line near water; buddy system.
- Seniors: Folding chair, warm shawl, non-slip footwear; helper for steps.
- Accessibility: Prefer paved, ramped approaches with lighting and nearby toilets (e.g., Liberty State Park, Lake Elizabeth, Green Lake).
- Communication: Share live locations; designate a lost-child point and reunification plan.
Eco-Friendly, Zero-Waste Chhath (USA Edition)
- No floating offerings (flowers/food/lamps) in lakes, rivers, or oceans.
- Use clay diyas with minimal oil or LED lamps where open flames are restricted.
- Bring reusable thalis/cups; avoid single-use plastics.
- Close with a 10-minute sweep—every family takes a bag. Leave no trace.
Ready Itineraries (NY/NJ, DC Area, Chicago, Bay Area, Dallas, LA)
NY/NJ (Liberty State Park)
- 3:30 PM: Prasad prep; pack soop, trays, LED lamps, rope.
- 5:00 PM: Arrive; mark shallow entry; safety briefing.
- Sunset: Sandhya Arghya; warm tea for elders; complete clean-up.
- Dawn: Usha Arghya; arrive 45–60 minutes early with headlamps, blankets.
DC Area (Belle Haven or Lake Accotink)
- 4:00 PM: Carpool; choose a paved, well-lit edge.
- 6:00 PM: Children’s bhajans; diya trays ready; marshals in place.
- Sunset: Arghya in rope-lane order; depart quietly; prep for dawn.
Chicago (Montrose Beach or Busse Woods)
- 3:45 PM: Early arrival; pick firm entry near lights.
- 5:30 PM: Group kirtan; first-aid check.
- Sunset: Arghya; warm drinks; dispersal plan.
- Dawn: Usha Arghya; hats/gloves and hand warmers recommended.
Bay Area (Lake Elizabeth)
- 4:30 PM: Carpool; set rope-lane; LED backups ready.
- 6:00 PM: Announcements; diya trays on stable ground.
- Sunset: Sandhya Arghya; zero-waste sweep.
- Dawn: Usha Arghya; bring blankets and thermos tea.
Dallas (Little Elm Park)
- 4:00 PM: Arrive; confirm permitted zone; assign roles.
- 6:00 PM: Children’s kirtan; safety briefing.
- Sunset: Arghya; lane control; clean-up sweep.
Los Angeles (Dockweiler Beach)
- 4:30 PM: Check beach rules; windshells for coastal breeze.
- 6:00 PM: Diya trays and LED ready; marshals in hi-vis.
- Sunset: Arghya; no floating items; leave no trace.
- Dawn: Usha Arghya; headlamps and warm layers.
Key Statistics (With Sources)
- Indian immigrants in the USA number ~2.7–2.8 million (MPI 2021), and the broader Asian Indian population exceeds 4.5–5 million in recent ACS estimates.
- Migration Policy Institute (Indian immigrants): https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/indian-immigrants-united-states
- USA spans multiple time zones; local sunset/sunrise vary widely—critical for arghya planning.
- timeanddate (city pages): https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/
- Water safety best practices reduce incidents at community waterfront events.
- American Red Cross Water Safety: https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/water-safety.html
- Tide/flow checks matter at beaches and rivers.
- NOAA Tides & Currents: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
- USGS Streamflow: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/rt
Featured Snippet: Fast Answers Devotees Search For
- When is Chhath Puja 2025 in USA?
- Nahay Khay: Sat Oct 25; Kharna: Sun Oct 26; Sandhya Arghya: Mon Oct 27 (after local sunset); Usha Arghya: Tue Oct 28 (at/just before local sunrise).
- How do I time arghya correctly?
- Use your city’s sunset/sunrise on timeanddate and verify tithi/muhurat on Drik Panchang; be ready 10–15 minutes before.
- Where can I observe safely?
- Choose shallow, well-lit waterfronts with paved access and toilets (see US city list above). Never float offerings; use trays and take back.
- Are diyas allowed?
- Many parks restrict open flames; bring LED backups. Fireworks are typically prohibited.
- Do we need permits?
- Yes for organized gatherings/open flames. See your city/park permits page (links in the permits section).
FAQ section
What are the official Chhath Puja 2025 USA dates?
Nahay Khay: Sat Oct 25; Kharna: Sun Oct 26; Sandhya Arghya: Mon Oct 27; Usha Arghya: Tue Oct 28.
What time should I offer Sandhya and Usha arghya?
Sandhya: 10–15 minutes before your city’s sunset on Oct 27.
Usha: At/just before your city’s sunrise on Oct 28.
Check: timeanddate (sun): https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/
Can we float diyas or flowers in water?
No. Keep offerings on trays; take everything back. Use LED lamps where flames are restricted.
Are candles or fireworks allowed?
Open flames are often restricted; fireworks are usually prohibited. Bring LED backups and follow park bylaws.
Which US cities have community-friendly “ghats”?
NY/NJ, Boston, DC, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Bay Area, LA, Seattle, Phoenix, Denver (addresses and official links in the ghats section).
How early should we arrive at the ghat?
60–90 minutes before sunset; 45–60 minutes before sunrise. Assign marshals and a “dry driver.”
What should we bring for safety?
Rope/cones, hi-vis vests, water shoes, non-slip mats, first-aid kit, headlamps, sand/water buckets, LED lamps.
Conclusion with CTA
When is Chhath Puja 2025 in USA? Now you know—Oct 25–28—with Sandhya Arghya on the evening of Monday, Oct 27, and Usha Arghya at dawn on Tuesday, Oct 28. With this guide you’ve got the exact timing method, city links, safe “ghat” ideas with addresses, permits and open-flame basics, water/tide safety, shopping hubs, weather prep, and family itineraries. Arrive early, assign roles, carry LED backups, and follow a zero-waste plan so your Chhath feels devotional, organized, and serene—wherever you celebrate.
Bookmark this page, share it with your mandali, and set reminders to check your city’s timeanddate and Drik Panchang pages a few days before Chhath. Want a metro-specific plan—best ghat shortlist, timing links, and a safety checklist? Comment with your city, group size, and whether you need open-flame permissions, and we’ll map it out. Jai Chhathi Maiya!